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Welcome to the Seacoast Region of New Hampshire and the Greater Portsmouth area.
Relocating is an often intimidating and time consuming process. It is an important decision involving many unknowns. Whether you’re from New Hampshire or a different region of the country, learning some information about your new surroundings will make the transition smoother and easier.
The Shanleys have been an integral part of the community since the late 1800s. Joe and his agents know Portsmouth. Let us share some history with you.
(Historical Information written by Sherm Pridham)
The history of Portsmouth and the New Hampshire Seacoast is rooted in trade and the desire to improve one’s life. Settlers of the New Hampshire Seacoast area did not come primarily for religious purposes, as the Puritans did in Massachusetts. Today, a sense of history permeates Portsmouth and the seacoast. Perhaps the presence of so many historic houses and museums account for the feeling that history, the past, is somehow part of the present.
Native Americans were here about 12,000 years ago. Europeans came to the Isles of Shoals as early as the 1550s. They were after the fabulous catches of cod that they hoped would bring them wealth. David Thomson established the first permanent settlement in New Hampshire in 1623 at Odiorne Point, at the mouth of the Piscataqua. He and his men came to pursue their fortunes. They were not part of religious migration.
In 1631, fifty men and women came from England and settled about two miles up from Odiorne, along the banks of the Piscataqua River. They built a Great House and called their settlement Strawbery Banke, after the abundance of strawberries growing along the river bank. These settlers too were attracted by the prospect of trade and had the financial backing of investors in England.
Strawbery Banke flourished. It soon became a center for trade, ship building, and supplying masts for ships. In 1652 Strawbery Banke was renamed Portsmouth. It served as the provincial capital of New Hampshire from 1697 until the Revolutionary War.
Portsmouth played a vital, but not well known. role in the Revolution. In December of 1774 Portsmouth’s Sons of Liberty attacked the British Fort William and Mary at Newcastle and made off with a very large store of powder and munitions. These munitions later proved critical to the Patriots at the Battle of Bunker Hill.
In 1800 the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard was established and it continues, to this day, Portsmouth’s maritime heritage. Portsmouth’s prosperity relied heavily on maritime trade and it suffered greatly during the embargo of the War of 1812. The railroads allowed commerce to develop further westward and Portsmouth’s wealth and prosperity were further diminished.
Frank Jones, “The King of The Ale Makers” was as close to a tycoon as Portsmouth would have during the Industrial Revolution. It was Jones’s Hotel Wentworth that hosted the delegates during the famous peace negotiations that ended the devastating war between Japan and Russia. The Treaty of Portsmouth was signed on September 5, 1905.
The opening of Pease Air Base in the 1950s brought several thousand new residents to the area. They brought new ideas and new opportunities for business. In the 1960s urban renewal resulted in the razing of houses in the North End of Portsmouth. Also, in the 60s, Portsmouth’s oldest neighborhood, Puddle Dock, in the South End was transformed into an outdoor museum. Since the late 1980s Pease Air Base has gone through a gradual transformation into a trade port, bringing several thousand new jobs and high tech companies to replace the US Air Force’s presence there.
Twenty First Century Portsmouth continues to be a place to create new opportunities for a better life. That “better life” is heavily reliant on the history which makes tourism so important to our economy and gives us all a feeling of connectedness and continuation.
Sherm Pridham, Director of Portsmouth Library, 1997-2003
Today, the city continues to thrive as a commercial and recreational hub. Featuring a developed business climate, first rate educational system, and a diversified cultural atmosphere rivaling any major city, Portsmouth is both a vibrant modern community and quaint historic town.
Now that you know a little more about our town, let us assist in making Portsmouth your town. Shanley agents are your Portsmouth experts. Through their experience, they know the concerns that materialize along the way, and they offer the best solutions.
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